Data Set Citation
Fountain A.Lake Fryxell Meteorological Station Measurements.
knb-lter-mcm.7010.5 (http://metacat.lternet.edu:8080/knb/metacat/knb-lter-mcm.7010.5/mcm).
Data Tables, Images, and Other Entities:
Metadata download:Ecological Metadata Language (EML) File
Data Table:Air_Temperature_Units
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Data Table:File_and_Record_Numbers
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Data Table:Solar_Radiation_Units
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Data Table:Relative_Humidity_Units
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Data Table:Soil_Temperature_Units
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Data Table:SnowHeight_SurfChange_Units
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Data Table:Wind_Measurement_Units
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Data Table:Water_Vapor_Density_Units
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Data Table:Bulk_Richardson_Levels_Units
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Short Name:fryxell_met
Online Distribution Info:
Schema Name:http://www.mcmlter.org/queries/met_results.jsp
Description:
You can build your own query for all the data in this station using the URL http://www.mcmlter.org/queries/met_results.jsp and the described parameters, or you can just visit the URL http://www.mcmlter.org/queries/met_queries.jsp and simply use the form to build your own metereology query from any McMurdo Dry Valleys Metereological station
Here is an example to query for the barometric pressure from March 1998 to April 2000 at Lake Hoare: http://www.mcmlter.org/queries/met_results.jsp?begDate=03/01/1998&endDate=04/01/2000&mask=MM/DD/YYYY%20HH24:Mi&metStation=HOEM&dataType=PRESSTA
variable (dataType) abbreviations list for Lake Fryxell Station - FRLM
RH (relative humidity at 3m)
AIRT (air temperature at 3m)
WIND (wind speed, direction, etc)
SOILT (soil temperature
RADN (radiation)
SURF (soil surface change, snow depth)
FLINE (file and record numbers)
BLKR (Bulk Richardson number)
WVAPD (water vapor density)
     begDate:
  Desired begin date for the data, use format MM/DD/YYYY
     endDate:
  Desired End Date for the data query
     mask:
  Associated Date format for the data record. (I.e, a mask value that works here is MM/DD/YYYY HH24:Mi or - decimal - for a decimal year)
     metStation:
  Code Name for the metereological station from which the data is asked, for this station is fryxell - FRLM
     dataType:
  variable abbreviation for the parameter of interest, such as wind speed or air temperature. For a list of the used abbreviations, see the description section above
Data Set Owner(s):
Individual: Andrew G. Fountain
Address:
Department of Geology,
17 Cramer Hall,
1721 SW Broadway,
Portland State University,
Portland, OR 97207-0751 USA
Phone:
(503)725-3022 (voice)
Email Address:
fountaina@pdx.edu
Metadata Provider(s):
Organization:McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER
Address:
Byrd Polar Research Center,
108 Scott Hall,
1090 Carmack Rd,
Columbus, OH 43210-1002 USA
Phone:
614-292-3229 (voice)
Phone:
(614) 292-4697 (fax)
Email Address:
mcmlter@bprc.mps.ohio-state.edu
Associated Party:
Individual: Hassan Basagic
Address:
Department of Geology,
Portland State University,
Portland, OR 97207-0751 USA
Email Address:
basagic@pdx.edu
Role:
Associated Researcher
Abstract:
 
As part of the Long Term Ecological Research in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, meteorological data was collected from various locations throughout Taylor, Wright and Victoria Valleys. These files contain data for the Lake Fryxell meteorology station (in Taylor Valley).
Keywords:
 
  • meteorology (theme)
  • temperature (theme)
  • air temperature (theme)
  • soil temperature (theme)
Additional Information:
 
Comments
Meteorological data is collected year-round at each of the stations in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica. After retrieving this data (usually every January), the parameters that are recorded are processed from level 0 (raw) to level 1 (processed, provided on the web). The raw data file descriptions and task lists summarize what was done to get from level 0 to level 1 for all station found at the following address: http://www.mcmlter.org/data/meteorology/tasks/task_lists.htm
Citations
Doran, Peter T., Gayle L. Dana, Jordan T. Hastings and Robert A. Wharton, Jr. 1995. McMurdo Dry Valleys Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER): LTER automatic weather network (LAWN). Antarctic Journal of the U.S. 30(5): 276-280.
Notes
Data contained in these files has been subjected to quality control standards imposed by the investigator. The user of this data should be aware that, while efforts have been taken to ensure that these data are of the highest quality, there is no guarantee of perfection for the data contained herein and the possibility of errors exists. If you encounter questionable data, please contact the MCM LTER data manager (telephone: 303-492-4639) so that the data can be corrected or qualified. Thus, these data may be modified and future data will be appended.
License and Usage Rights:
 
MCM LTER data may be used freely with the following restrictions:
The Principal Investigator be sent a notice stating reasons for acquiring any data and a description of the publication intentions.The Principal Investigator of the data set be sent a copy of the report or manuscript prior to submission and be adequately cited in any resultant publications.A copy of any resultant publications should be sent to the McMurdo data manager and principal investigator.The end-user follow the guidelines set forth in the LTER Network Data Access Policy, Data Access Requirements, and General Data Use Agreement found at http://www.mcmlter.org/data_guidelines.htm
Geographic Coverage:
Geographic Description:The Lake Fryxell meteorology station is located at a latitude of 77 10.6 S, a longitude of 163 10.1766 E, and an elevation of 19 meters above sea level. As of 8-Dec-1998, the station was 1 meter above Lake Fryxell. Descriptions of this and other McMurdo Dry Valley meteorology stations can be found at http://www.mcmlter.org/data/meteorology/locations/metlocs.html
Bounding Coordinates:
West:  163.16962  degrees
East:  163.16961  degrees
North:  -77.17666  degrees
South:  -77.17665  degrees
Mimimum Altitude:19  meter
Maximum Altitude:18  meter
Temporal Coverage:
Begin:
1993
End:
2006
Maintenance:
Description:
On August 16, 1999, the data manager added the 1998-1999 data to this dataset. In the process, she did some fine-tuning of the data, which included: 1. Removal and flagging of WDirStd values between Nov 28, 1994 @ 15:40 and Nov 30, 1994 @ 14:00. The task sheet in frl94501.dat and frl94502.dat both indicated the WDirStD should be flagged, but only the data covering frl94502.dat had been flagged. 2. Removal of all RichNo and RichNo Comments from 11/21/1995 12:40:00 to 1/24/1996 12:15:00, since data was not collected after 11/21/95. 3. addition of PAR values for the entire portion of 1997. This data was accidently dropped and needed to be added back. 4. removal of all commas from the comments fields, since commas cause spreadsheet software packages to add additional columns. In May 2000, the 1999-2000 data was posted. In the process, Denise Steigerwald changed the layout of the files so that they were sorted by category (air temperatures, humidity, radiation, wind etc.) rather than by year. Files containing monthly and daily averages were generated and minor adjustments were made to the metadata. On May 24, 2000, relative humidity (RH) values were corrected for a systematic error in the measurement created by an instrument manufacturer error. All RH data with air temperatures below freezing were corrected using the vapor pressure over ice (rather than over water which was used initially). The error became quite large for very cold temperatures (the correction could grow to around 30%). The formula used for the correction was: RH_corr=RH_orig/((A*temp*temp)+(B*temp)+C) where RH_corr = corrected relative humidity RH_orig = original relative humidity temp = air temperature A = 4.165E-5 B = 9.7E-3 C = 1.0 For example, with an air temperature of -2.3 and RH_orig of 50.6, the RH_corr will be 51.7. Records that showed corrected RH values greater than or equal to 100 were changed to 99.99 and flagged. In June 2000, summary files were added to the web containing daily and monthly statistics. These were generated by creating "views" of daily and monthly means, minimums, maximums and counts of the records represented in the Oracle database's meteorology tables. On May 6, 2003, radiation values were omitted between June 25, 2001 @ 0230 to Nov 27, 2001 because station was blown over.
In 2007, it was realized that the RH error was still present in parts of the dataset. Hasan Basagic made the above corrections to the FRLM dataset for the date range 1/23/2004 11:15 - 12/21/2006 13:30 (102,058 records). In September, 2007 the information manager (Chris Gardner) removed all old RH data and re-inserted then newly calculated values and associated comments. The original files are archive in the 'submitted data' section of the mcmlter server.
Frequency:
Contact:
Organization:McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER
Position:Data Manager
Address:
Byrd Polar Research Center,
108 Scott Hall,
1090 Carmack Rd,
Columbus, OH 43210-1002 USA
Phone:
614-292-3229 (voice)
Email Address:
mcmlter@bprc.mps.ohio-state.edu
Publisher:
Organization:McMurdo Dry Valleys LTER
Address:
Byrd Polar Research Center,
108 Scott Hall,
1090 Carmack Rd,
Columbus, OH 43210-1002 USA
Phone:
(614) 292-4697 (fax)
Methods Info:
Step 1:  
Description:
When the McMurdo Dry Valley LTER project began in December, 1993, a lake-ice meteorology station was already set up at Lake Fryxell. It was a 6 foot tower built by Rich Harnish in ~1989, but had not collected data for at least a year. Peter Doran, noting that the problem was power related (since the battery was under water and the voltage was less than 5), righted the station, and rebuilt it with new power supply, a new wind monitor, new CR10, new solar panel, and added a quantum sensor. The under water light sensors were not hooked up again nor was the barometric pressure sensor. The lake-ice station was operated from 7 December 1993 to 6 January 1994 (this lake-ice station is located in the same table as the Lake Fryxell shore station and is noted with the METLOCID=FRIM). At that time, it was decided that maintenance of the records at the site of the old Fryxell land station was more important than the ice station so the ice station was cannibalized to re-establish the Lake Fryxell shore station, (which had been destroyed by wind the previous winter (METLOCID=FRLM)). The station was based on a 6 foot tripod which set it apart from the other Taylor Valley stations, but a 10 foot tower was subsequently installed in year 2. The land station is located a few meters above the old site to avoid rising lake levels. On June 25, 2001 @ 0230 the station mast broke and blew over, breaking the wind monitor. Station was taken apart on November 16, 2001, with the sensors except wind temporally set up on what was left of the station. On November 27, 2001 the station was reconstructed and was made operational again. Mark all values from June to November as bad or questionable except the soil temperatures The station was set up to sample sensors every 30 seconds and send summary statistics (for example, averages and maximums) to solid-state storage modules every: 10 minutes from December 7, 1993 to January 6, 1994 and January 7, 1994 to January 12, 1994, three hours from January 6, 1994 to January 7, 1994 and January 12, 1994 to November 28, 1994, 20 minutes between November 28, 1994 and November 21, 1995, and 15 minutes thereafter. This has resulted in approximately 20 values being recorded for final storage in every output interval. Primary measurements made on Lake Fryxell meteorology station, instrumentation used, and time of initiation are shown in the following table:
Sampling Coverage:
Geographic Coverage:
Geographic Description:The Lake Fryxell meteorology station is located at a latitude of 77 10.6 S, a longitude of 163 10.1766 E, and an elevation of 19 meters above sea level. As of 8-Dec-1998, the station was 1 meter above Lake Fryxell. Descriptions of this and other McMurdo Dry Valley meteorology stations can be found at http://www.mcmlter.org/data/meteorology/locations/metlocs.html
Bounding Coordinates:
West:  163.16962  degrees
East:  163.16961  degrees
North:  -77.17666  degrees
South:  -77.17665  degrees
Mimimum Altitude:19  meter
Maximum Altitude:18  meter
Sampling Description:
Sampling and Averaging Intervals
For Sampling frequency and Data Logger output and averaging intervals please visit: http://www.mcmlter.org/data/meteorology/methods/Interval_Dates.pdf
Seasonal Task Summary
To view the data post-processing steps for each season please visit: http://www.mcmlter.org/data/meteorology/tasks/task_lists.htm
Additional Metadata
Additional Metadata:Item 1 (View)